The mouth, floor of the mouth, palate, tongue, gums, and mucosal lips can all develop oral malignancies. In an ongoing study from 2012 to 2017, oral cancer is estimated to have up to 310,000 new cases per year in South Africa alone.
Approximately 60% of people initially diagnosed with these tumours will not survive for more than five years. Furthermore, a significant number of those who do make it through experience chronic issues like severe facial deformities or trouble speaking and eating.
One of the most significant risk factors for malignancies of the head and neck, including oral cavity cancers, is tobacco use. Smokers have a far higher chance of developing certain cancers than non-smokers do. The majority of patients with these malignancies have a history of tobacco use, including chewing tobacco. You run a higher risk the more you smoke. You run a higher chance of developing certain malignancies if you smoke cigarettes, pipes, or cigars.
An HPV infection can bring on oral cancer. The kind of HPV most frequently associated with oropharyngeal cancer, particularly in the tonsils and base of the tongue, is HPV type 16 (HPV16). About two out of every three oropharyngeal malignancies and a significantly lesser percentage of oral cavity tumours include HPV DNA, an indicator of HPV infection.
The best way to detect any diseases early is to be aware of symptoms and to be mindful of them. Early symptoms of oral cancer include:
These are symptoms of the early stages. If you experience any of these for a prolonged period of time, it is important to seek advice from a dentist as soon as possible.
Now that you know the dangers of oral cancer, the common risk factors, and how these can be detected and treated, it is vital to ensure you do regular screenings and check-ups. The dental professionals at Enamel Clinic can assist you in early detection and help you with your treatment plan if necessary, providing you with expert care and advice. The quicker you act, the better, so don’t wait—book a virtual consultation now!
